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Montgrà Castle and the Dunes - The route starts off at Torroella de Montgrà and climbs up to Montgrà Castle. The GR 92 path leads to the Dunes, and from there you take a local footpath back to Torroella.
The Montgrà is a small calcareous mountain about 6 km inland that stands 309 metres above sea level. From the summit visitors can enjoy a pretty view of L’Estartit Bay and Pals, as well as the Medes Islands, a protected area of great ecological value. The reference town of this itinerary is Torroella de MontgrÃ, which lies at the foot of the massif, between the mountain and the Te r River. It is a historic village, which in 1273 which was granted the status of royal village. King James II ordered the construction of Montgrà Castle, which would become a symbol of the area. Though never finished, the perimeter walls and four cylindrical towers were erected. It was restored in 1988, so visitors can now walk around the entire perimeter and enjoy a magnificent 360º panoramic view. The Natural Interest Space (PEIN) of the Dunes is an area with sand dunes formed by the continuous sand deposits from the Gulf of Roses due to the Tramuntana wind. They eventually became a threat to the nearby towns, so in the 19th century they were fixed by planting grass and pines, giving rise to the little forest that can now be seen.
The Baix Empordà marshes forms the second largest wetland in Cataluña. It is made up of lakes and flood meadows at the confluence of the rivers Muga and Fluvià . It constitutes an exceptional habitat for fauna, particularly water birds. The Empordà Marshes Natural Park, which is run by the Autonomous Government of Cataluña’s Department of the Environment, is made up of a number of lakes, paddocks and floodplains where the Muga and Fluvià rivers meet, forming a privileged habitat in the midst of the Costa Brava. It has three integral natural preserves (RNIs) (from north to south, the Estanys RNI, the Les Llaunes RNI and the Illa de Caramany RNI, a tiny island in the middle of the Fluvià river), and the rest of the Park consists of a “wetland of international importance” according to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. The Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park is one of the natural preserves where the largest number of animal species can be observed in Cataluña. Over 300 bird species have been identified, including close to a hundred that make the area their nesting place. These include the heron, the kingfisher, the flamingo, the moorhen, the coot, or the mallard. But the queen of the park is the white stork, which, thanks to a recovery programme which began in 1987, now has a population of 30 couples.
Just south of the park, next to the town of L’Escala, the ruins of Empúries unveil the first settlements of the Greeks and Romans on the Iberian Peninsula.
Figueres is the capital of the Alt Empordà region. This large town boasts the Salvador Dalà Theatre-Museum, the most important point in the so-called Dalà Triangle, which is completed by DalÒs house in Portlligat and the Púbol Castle, where his wife Gala lived.
Castelló d’Empúries, which was granted the status of Count’s Village, merits a visit, as it preserves its medieval ambiance and boasts a number of interesting buildings, including the 14th-century Santa Maria church, also known as “the cathedral of the Empordà ”, and the Farinera Eco-Museum.
Walking network - GR and PR designated routes are internationally regulated and sign-posted walking paths. More information: Consell Comarcal del Baix EmpordÃ
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